1. The framework package for the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) Negotiations was adopted at the
WTO General Council on August 1st, 00:30 (August 1st, 07:30, Korean time). WTO member states engaged
in concentrated negotiations based on the draft text proposed by Mr. Shotaro Oshima, Chairman of the
General Council, and reached a final agreement on the framework after making additional modifications on
certain parts of the text.
2. The main contents of the agreed text are as follows:
ㅇ The DDA negotiations will progress beyond the original 1 January 2005 deadline and continue until
the 6th Ministerial Conference. The 6th Ministerial Conference will be held in Hong Kong in December, 2005
ㅇ In Agriculture, domestic support and tariffs will be reduced according to the tiered formula, with the
specific tiers and reduction methods are to be determined at a later stage through further negotiations
- Members having higher levels of tariffs will make greater tariff reductions
- For sensitive products, one of the major issues of the DDA negotiations, all Members may designate an
appropriate number of tariff lines to be treated as sensitive, and substantial improvements in market
access will be achieved through combinations of tariff quota commitments (TRQ) and tariff reductions
- The role of tariff cappings will be evaluated at a later stage
- Developing countries may designate an appropriate number of products as Special Products
- On domestic support, Members having higher levels of domestic support will make greater reductions,
and must reduce more than 20% of the sum of all trade-distorting support in the first year of the
implementation period
- Introduction of some flexibility for production-limiting subsidies (Blue Box)
- All forms of export subsidies are to be reduced at an end date to be negotiated, and there will be
strengthened provisions to prevent the utilization of export credits, STEs and food aid as export subsidies
ㅇ On Market Access for Non-Agricultural Products (NAMA), the linear formula has been adopted as the tariff
reduction formula that will apply to all Members (greater reduction rates for greater tariff levels)
ㅇ For Services, all Members must submit their second offers by May 2005
- Members who have not yet submitted their initial offers must do so as soon as possible
ㅇ Among the four Singapore Issues, negotiations on trade facilitation will be launched, and the remaining
three issues of investment, competition policy and transparency in government procurement will be
excluded from future DDA work programmes
ㅇ The importance of development is emphasized throughout the course of negotiations, and to accelerate
discussions on special treatments for developing countries and implementation issues, the deadlines for
reporting have been set for July and May 2005, respectively.
3. In the newly adopted framework for negotiations, the designation of sensitive agricultural products by
each country and the introduction of Special Products for developing countries can be evaluated as positive
developments for Korea. But as it has been decided that the role of tariff cappings will be evaluated at a
later time and tariff rate quotas (TRQ) will be combined with tariff reductions, the actual effects of the DDA
negotiations on Korea's Agricultural sector will be determined only after conducting further negotiations on
detailed modalities.
4. The non-linear formula which has been adopted for NAMA, requiring greater tariff reductions for higher
tariff levels, is expected to be beneficial in eliminating tariff barriers in our export markets for industrial
products.
ㅇ In addition, the launching of negotiations on trade facilitation, which aims to improve transparency and
speed in the customs procedures of Member countries, is expected to ameliorate our trade environment
5. The adoption of the framework text is expected to accelerate the DDA negotiations, which had gone
through a momentary lull after the breakdown of the Cancun Ministerial Conference in September, 2003.
Follow-up negotiations to establish concrete modalities will take place beginning September this year. The
Korean government will actively participate in the follow-up negotiations through close consultations with
relevant government agencies, and will make efforts to take sensitive sectors such as agriculture and
fisheries into consideration and have Korea's position reflected to the greatest extent possible.
Spokesperson of MOFAT
* unofficial translation